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Horse and Groom by Chao Meng-fu, Yuan dynasty.
Ink painting. A groom and his horse are shown standing buffeted by
strong winds. The horse's mane, the groom's whiskers as well as his
garments flutter with great animation. One can virtually hear the
wind soughing. Chao's brushwielding is fine like hair an yet
powerful as an arrow. Almost as if it were the work of supernatural
beings, such fine brushwork seems to be beyond the power of mere mortals.
The signature in the upper left corner reads "Tzu-ang" and is followed by
a seal, Chao-shih Tzu-ang.
Chao Meng-fu (1254 - 1322) as a native of Wu-hsing on Chechiang Province.
His tzu was Tzu-ang. The plaque above the door of his studio read
Sung-hsueh-chai (Pine - Snow Study), and he made his hao Sung-hsueh Tao-jen.
There was also a pavilion called "Ou-po-ting" on his estate, and people
called him Ou-po. He was the eleventh-generation descendant of the
founding emperor of the Sung dynasty Tai-tzu, and a descendant of the King
of Chin Teh-fang. He served the Mongol Court of the Yuan, his office
reaching that of Director of the Han-lin Academy; he was given the
posthumous name of Wen-min. He excelled in the painting of
landscapes, trees and rocks, flowers and birds, figures, horses as well as
in calligraphy where he specialized in the seal, clerical, formal,
semi-cursive and cursive scripts. This extremely gifted man's
abilities are largely obscured by his fame in painting and calligraphy.
Those who know his arts do not know his works in belles-lettres; those
familiar with his belles-lettres do not know his treatises on economics,
so versatile and extensive were his gifts. His wife Kuan Tao-sheng
and his sons Yung and I were all known for their painting and calligraphy.
He was born in the 2nd year of the Pao-yu era under the Sung emperor Li-tsung
and died in the 2nd year of the Chih-chih era under the Yuan emperor Ying-tsung
in his 69th year.
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